Singapore-based financial blog that aims to educate people on personal finance, investments, retirement and their Central Provident Fund (CPF) matters.

Saturday 13 June 2020

Is CPF A Scam?


Is CPF a scam?
Yup, Yes, it is!

But it's the people scamming the Government.
Okay, that's an exaggeration.
But hey, now that we have baited you in, keep reading 😉.

1. What Kind of Scam is CPF?

It's a huge financial scam!
The people are "scamming" the Government!
The people are "taking in too much" from the Government in their CPF accounts.

Source: GIPHY


Recommended Read: If You Invested Right After DBS's IPO

2. Public Narrative on CPF

I  hear people say that the Singapore Government is using its people's money in CPF to earn big investment returns while paying low interest to its people.

LOW INTEREST? 0.o
Interest ranging from 2.5% to 6% is considered low?
Source: GIPHY

Money in our CPF is kept risk-free and backed by the only few AAA credit rated countries left in the world.
There aren't many countries in the world with that creditworthiness that's paying interest rates of 4%.

3. Our Take

The Singapore Government is actually doing a kind deed by letting Singaporeans have CPF.
Source: i.kym-cdn.com

Before you rage quit and close this article, read on...

The narrative is the Government is locking our money away in CPF, not letting us withdraw it out fully so that they can invest the money and make big returns, all while paying us low interest.

The key thing we will be debunking here is 'paying us low interest'.

We will use the Special, Retirement, and Medisave Account (SRMA) based interest rate of 4% as comparison and reference.

We will compare that against SG Govt 30-Year Bond yields since that is the bond that gives the highest return.

We are not using the 2.5% interest the Ordinary Account (OA) is giving because the OA has a lot more flexibility in how it can be used.
It is structured more like a shorter-term savings plan than a 30-Year kind.

The more appropriate comparison might be the 5-Year or 10-Year bond, which if you look at the chart below, we hope you can tell that the bonds' interest rates are not anywhere close to 2% at all.

4. SG Government Bond Yields

This is the SG Govt 30-Year Bond yield for the past 8 years.
It has never passed 4%.

Source: investing.com

So if the Singapore  Government ever want to make bigger net investment returns, it can just issue more 30-Year Bonds at lower interest rates, invest it, and make more money.

It can achieve all these without
  1. Paying higher interest to Singaporeans 
  2. Listen to Singaporeans complain CPF is bad
Who loses if CPF stops paying high interest to its members?
The CPF members, aka Singaporeans.
Source: GIPHY

If you are thinking, "I don't care about the interest. I want to get the investment returns that GIC is earning using our CPF money!".
May I recommend the article below:
If GIC uses my CPF money to invest and makes 9%, why am I only getting 6%?

5. Conclusion

Singaporeans legit got a good deal in CPF - on the yield side at least.

The yield is good, just that unfortunately you can't withdraw the money any time you want.
But hey, that's the trade-off.

Just think of it as you bought an X-Year AAA-rated high yield bond that pays a compounding 4% interest every year.
And you can only redeem it at maturity - aka when you reach age 65 years old.

6. Side Note

We are not economists or politicians.
But interest rates are now at a record low.
It completely makes sense for our Government to raise long-term funds (30-Year bond) at current interest rates and invest them for the long-term.

Keyword being 'invest' and not 'spend'.
Raise debt to invest in infrastructure or financial assets.
Not raise debt to distribute to citizens (that's how Greece got into trouble).

But, our Finance Minister has already stated that the Govt will not borrow to fund expenditure.
You can see the exchange in the 2 links below.
Concerns raised over fiscal prudence and constraints
Parliament: Being prudent with finances a hallmark of Singapore system, says Heng Swee Keat

If the Government won't, hopefully, Temasek Holdings will? 🙏

Recommended Read: Answering 2 Common CPF “Complaints”

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17 comments:

  1. Investors can sell bonds anytime they want. U can’t withdraw cpf funds from RA till 65 and even then, in monthly payments. This is not a fair comparison. If cpf is so good, are u paying housing mortgage using cash or cpf ? Singaporeans has the highest savings rate in the world yet vast majority cannot retire n must continue working till practically drop dead. Isn’t there a scam somewhere ?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. totally agree

      Delete
    2. You can choose to finance your mortgage with cash or CPF.

      Delete
  2. "We are not economists or politician" and not financially savvy or smart either. Ever heard of the word liquidity? Apparently not
    Why don't you give me 5$500 a month. I will give you 8% PA guaranteed, then pay you $100 per month when you reach 80 until the day you die. Legit right? 8% where to find?

    ReplyDelete
  3. Balls needed to be carried , but too much also no good

    ReplyDelete
  4. He is not only carrying balls but at the same time licking it clean. How many can live till 65 and at 65 what can u do with the little monthly payout, u will only feel frustrated knowing your CPf have substantial amount to enjoy life but u cant freely withdraw and have no control in it. Good luck wait till the day u in need of money to tide over your crisis and knowing your cpf amount is enough to tide over but u cant withdraw.

    ReplyDelete
  5. He pick 1 good thing to talk and ignore all the bad things. Conclusion: Not a scam...LOL

    ReplyDelete
  6. Why sillypore gov kept your hardearn money is becos they knew many will pass on without any dependent and will. As such, it is not hard to guess where the deceased CPF member will go to.

    ReplyDelete
  7. Cpf numbers in reserves +- deficit +- gst increase +- medisave reserves = +- investment losses account TOTALLY RESULT for CPI /INFLATION + HDB prices

    Not a lol just a small fraction of the total equation

    ReplyDelete
  8. Nothing but yet another clickbait article. Yawn...next

    ReplyDelete
  9. The old saying... In SG a person's loan CPF for property can becomes another person scam?

    ReplyDelete
  10. I think the sponsor of this article has not had a long life neither does he know about what it takes to understand the man on the street. How old are you by the way? Who are you? You just go by the stats? Perhaps you should live longer before you comment. Look at Norway. Look how they take care of their people. Your stats and interest rates does not apply to the poor and hungry out there. Get off your statistical horse and walk the ground. And speak the truth.

    ReplyDelete
  11. Clearly u're on the gov side it's not that the gov is not good just don't carry their balls so high where does the interest came from it's our money rite he giving u 1% of their earning and u r happy do u know how much they earn from it stat the fact bro don't follow blindly

    ReplyDelete
  12. this writer know Nuts.That all i can say

    ReplyDelete
  13. He pick 1 good thing to talk and ignore all the bad things.

    happy teddy day
    happy valentines day quotes

    ReplyDelete